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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IPROC</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">iproc</journal-id>
      <journal-title>Iproceedings</journal-title>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2369-6893</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>JMIR Publications</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>Toronto, Canada</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">v7i1e35400</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27759104</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2196/35400</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Abstract</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type">
          <subject>Abstract</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Evaluation of Patient-Initiated Direct Care Mobile Phone–Based Teledermatology During The COVID-19 Pandemic</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="editor">
          <name>
            <surname>Derrick</surname>
            <given-names>Thomas</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib id="contrib1" contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Kaur</surname>
            <given-names>Jasleen</given-names>
          </name>
          <degrees>MBBS, MD</degrees>
          <xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
          <address>
            <institution>Government Medical College and Hospital</institution>
            <addr-line>Sector 32</addr-line>
            <addr-line>Chandigarh, 160031</addr-line>
            <country>India</country>
            <phone>91 172 260 1023</phone>
            <email>jasleenksandhu21@gmail.com</email>
          </address>
          <ext-link ext-link-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0446-457X</ext-link>
        </contrib>
        <contrib id="contrib2" contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Sharma</surname>
            <given-names>Priyanka</given-names>
          </name>
          <degrees>MBBS, MD</degrees>
          <xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
          <ext-link ext-link-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8461-8307</ext-link>
        </contrib>
        <contrib id="contrib3" contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Thami</surname>
            <given-names>G P</given-names>
          </name>
          <degrees>MBBS, MD</degrees>
          <xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
          <ext-link ext-link-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4821-529X</ext-link>
        </contrib>
        <contrib id="contrib4" contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Sethi</surname>
            <given-names>Maninder</given-names>
          </name>
          <degrees>MBBS</degrees>
          <xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
          <ext-link ext-link-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3360-7912</ext-link>
        </contrib>
        <contrib id="contrib5" contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Kakar</surname>
            <given-names>Shruti</given-names>
          </name>
          <degrees>MBBS, MD</degrees>
          <xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
          <ext-link ext-link-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0337-6946</ext-link>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">
        <label>1</label>
        <institution>Government Medical College and Hospital</institution>
        <addr-line>Chandigarh</addr-line>
        <country>India</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp>Corresponding Author: Jasleen Kaur <email>jasleenksandhu21@gmail.com</email></corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <season>Jan-Dec</season>
        <year>2021</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>10</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2021</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>7</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <elocation-id>e35400</elocation-id>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>2</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2021</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>3</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2021</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <copyright-statement>©Jasleen Kaur, Priyanka Sharma, G P Thami, Maninder Sethi, Shruti Kakar. Originally published in Iproceedings (https://www.iproc.org), 10.12.2021.</copyright-statement>
      <copyright-year>2021</copyright-year>
      <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
        <p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in Iproceedings, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on https://www.iproc.org/, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.</p>
      </license>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://www.iproc.org/2021/1/e35400" xlink:type="simple"/>
      <abstract>
        <sec sec-type="background">
          <title>Background</title>
          <p>With advances in telecommunication, especially smartphones, teledermatology services offered by specialists are now being directly requested by the patients themselves. This model is known as patient-initiated, direct care teledermatology. It has been pushed to the forefront due to the COVID-19 pandemic.</p>
        </sec>
        <sec sec-type="objective">
          <title>Objective</title>
          <p>The objectives of this study were to determine patients’ satisfaction and dermatologists’ confidence when a diagnosis was made via direct care mobile phone–based teledermatology.</p>
        </sec>
        <sec sec-type="methods">
          <title>Methods</title>
          <p>Patients availing direct care teledermatology services during the COVID-19 pandemic at a tertiary care center were subjected to a questionnaire within 5 days of the teleconsultation to assess patient satisfaction and opinions regarding using this model during and beyond the current COVID-19 pandemic. The dermatologists rated their confidence in making the clinical diagnosis on a scale from 1-10 for every case.</p>
        </sec>
        <sec sec-type="results">
          <title>Results</title>
          <p>Of 437 participants, 419 (95.9%) were satisfied with this mode of teledermatology. An overwhelming majority (n=428, 97.9%) felt safe consulting the dermatologist via teleconsultation and not having to visit the hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, 269 (61.6%) patients agreed that they would be happy to use a teledermatology service beyond the COVID-19 pandemic. The dermatologists’ confidence score in making an accurate diagnosis ranged from 3 to 10, with a mean of 9.20 (SD 1.12).</p>
        </sec>
        <sec sec-type="conclusions">
          <title>Conclusions</title>
          <p>The high levels of patient satisfaction and dermatologists’ confidence scores indicate that direct care mobile phone–based teledermatology may be a useful tool in providing dermatological services in appropriate settings and its use should continue to be explored beyond the COVID-19 pandemic.</p>
        </sec>
        <sec>
          <title>Conflicts of Interest</title>
          <p>None declared.</p>
        </sec>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>direct care teledermatology</kwd>
        <kwd>teledermatology</kwd>
        <kwd>hybrid teledermatology</kwd>
        <kwd>patient satisfaction</kwd>
        <kwd>physician confidence</kwd>
        <kwd>COVID-19</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
