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EMPHNET 6th Regional Conference 2018: "Innovative approaches: Adapting to the current EMR context" (111)
Measles Outbreak-Khywan, Huth District, Amran Governorate, Yemen, March, 2017

Measles Outbreak-Khywan, Huth District, Amran Governorate, Yemen, March, 2017

Measles Outbreak-Khywan, Huth District, Amran Governorate, Yemen, March, 2017

Authors of this article:

Mona Mayad ;   W Albakhshi
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    Abstract

    Corresponding Author:

    Mona Mayad


    Background: On March 3, 2017, cases with fever and skin rash were reported in Khywan, Huth district, Amran by electronic disease early warning system (eDEWS) coordinator. A team from Y-FETP was sent to investigate the problem.

    Objective: To confirm the existence of outbreak and recommend control measures.

    Methods: We conducted active house to house- case search. Suspected case was any person with fever and skin rash at any age in Khywan area, Huth district, Amran governorate, from 5 February to 5 March 2017. Data analysis was performed by Epi Info version 7.2.

    Results: Results 32 cases met the standard case definition, the index case was reported in 5 Feb. 2017, the outbreak continued till 5 March with the peak of cases in 3 March 2017 (6 cases). The percentage of females was 53%. The highest percent was among the age group 1-<5 years with the attack rate 21/1000 of population. The percent of non-vaccinated cases was 97%. Reasons for non-vaccination were: lack of outreach vaccination services (39%), absence of vaccine in the nearby health center (39%), and vaccination refusal (22%). All cases had fever and skin rash, 97% of cases had cough and conjunctivitis. About 13% of cases were admitted in Huth hospital due to pneumoniae as a complication of measles.

    Conclusions: Existence of Measles outbreak in Khywan area, Huth district, Amran governorate was confirmed. Urgent measles immunization campaign with ongoing routine and outreach immunization services are recommended to increase vaccination coverage.

    iproc 2018;4(1):e10591

    doi:10.2196/10591


    Edited by Y Khader; This is a non–peer-reviewed article. submitted 29.03.18; accepted 29.03.18; published 29.03.18

    Copyright

    ©Mona Mayad, W Albakhshi. Originally published in Iproceedings (http://www.iproc.org), 29.03.2018.

    This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in Iproceedings, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on http://www.iproc.org/, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.